Fully automatic, high-quality video summarization is still an active research problem. A realistic, achievable version for a student project combines frame sampling with a vision-language model, and it works reasonably well for many practical purposes.

A realistic pipeline

  1. Sample frames at scene changes or fixed intervals, not every frame (see frame sampling for video).
  2. Caption each sampled frame with a vision-language model.
  3. Feed the sequence of captions, with timestamps, to a text model to produce a coherent overall summary.

What this gets right and wrong

It captures what's visually present at sampled moments well; it can miss fast action between samples and struggles with anything that requires understanding motion across frames rather than a single frame's content. Be upfront about this limitation in a demo rather than implying full video understanding.

See video frame sampling for vision models.

Pranjul Rathour, GenAI Engineer from Kanpur, India. Open to GenAI roles, hackathon judging, mentorship sessions and guest talks at any campus: pranjulrathour41@gmail.com.